Determining and Evaluating Public Attitudes
You've learned that public relations is concerned with people's attitudes toward the firm or specific issues beyond those directed at a product or service. The first question you may ask is why. Why is the firm so concerned with the public's attitudes?
One reason is that these attitudes may affect sales of the firm's products. A number of companies have experienced sales declines as a result of consumer boycotts. Procter & Gamble, Coors, Nike, and Bumble Bee Seafoods are just a few companies that responded to organized pressures. A string of SUV accidents led to major problems for 102-year-old Bridgestone/Firestone. In response to the problem, Firestone replaced nearly 900,000 tires and implemented a communications program to counter the negative publicity, a program including television commercials, personal visits to dealers, and print advertising such as that shown in Exhibit 17-2. As a result of the campaign, Firestone lost none of its 10,000 independent tire dealers and two years later was on the road to recovery.
Second, no one wants to be perceived as a bad citizen. Corporations exist in communities, and their employees may both work and live there. Negative attitudes carry over to employee morale and may result in a less-than-optimal working environment internally and in the community.
Due to their concerns about public perceptions, many privately held corporations, publicly held companies, utilities, and media survey public attitudes. The reasons for conducting this research are many:
1. It provides input into the planning process. Once the firm has determined public attitudes, they become the starting point in the development of programs designed to maintain favorable positions or change unfavorable ones.
2. It serves as an early warning system. Once a problem exists, it may require substantial time and money to correct. By conducting research, the firm may be able to identify potential problems and handle them effectively before they become serious issues.
3. It secures support internally. If research shows a problem or potential problem exists, it will be much easier for the public relations arm to gain the support it needs to address this problem.
4. It increases the effectiveness of the communication. The better it understands a problem, the better the firm can design communications to deal with it.12
Continue reading here: Advantages and Disadvantages of Public Relations
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