Standardization or Adaptation for International Markets

Atone extreme are companies that use a standardized marketing mix worldwide. Proponents highlight several reasons for global standardization.

standardized marketing mix

An international marketing strategy for using basically the same product, advertising, distribution channels and other elements of the marketing mix in all the company's iniernacujnal markets.

Tins Italian execution of a Pirelli campaign allows the global application of many of today's ads.

Pirelli 1997 Advert Campaign

HOMOGENEOUS NEEDS AND PREFERENCES. The presence of homogeneous needs among customers permits the building of global brands such as Levi jeans and Nike sports shoes. In these cases, the 'home culture' has been successfully exported to mass markets abroad, where consumers share a similar attraction to the cult image that Levi portrays and the 'just do it' attitude that Nike extols. The success of Ilaagcn-Dazs is another case in point. The product has a long history in North America. Under a new, aggressive management team, it was successfully launched in Japan and Europe. Throughout these markets, Haagen-Dazs uses a standard marketing approach: high quality, high price, selective distribution outlets and sexual imagery. Similar examples can be found for niche products, especially luxury goods: Carder jewellery, Roles watches, Royal Doulton fine china, Mikimoto pearls and Louis Vuitton luggage are all marketed in the same way to consumers showing similar preferences for the exclusive image that these brands portray across the globe.

CONSUMER MOBILITY- A larger number of people are travelling more widely, thus allowing more products to be marketed to them on a global basis. Kodak film, for example, is sold worldwide in its distinctive yellow box and the emphasis upon wide availability is similar across markets. Travellers can expect to find Novotel hotels across Europe to offer similar standards of service and food.

ECONOMIES OP SCALE/EXPERIENCE. In many industries, cost advantages are essential for competitive success when operating on a global scale. Economies are derived from discounts from bulk purchases and/or sharing R & D, marketing, production and managerial resources among different markets. A

standardized marketing programme reduces costs even further, letting companies offer consumers higher-quality and more reliable products at lower prices.

Gillette Sensor's worldwide launch is a good case of how the firm derived scale economies from a standardized global approach. The Sensor took ten years to develop. It represented a breakthrough in wet-shave technology. It was essentially a niche product. To recuperate funds already spent on the product's development and launch, it needed high unit sales, so had to be marketed globally. Gillette identified three cultural universals (attributes that transcend national cultures) associated with wet shaving: comfort, closeness of shave and safety. The company exploited these; in a common communications campaign — 'the best a man can get'. The worldwide launch was a phenomenal success. So successful was the Sensor campaign that its effects spilled over into a new, complementary product - the Shaving Gel - which enjoyed raised awareness and sales!

TECHNOLOGICAL FEASIBILITY. In product sectors where the technological processes are homogeneous, standardization becomes a prerequisite for market success. For simple technologies like the production of mouldings, toys, paint, hand tools and so forth, it makes sense to standardize the product as much as possible to keep costs down. This is also the thinking behind Coca-Cola's decision that Coke should taste about the same around the world and Ford's production of a 'world car' that suits the needs of most consumers in most countries. At the other extreme is an adapted marketing mix. In this case, the producer adjusts the marketing mix elements to each target, bearing more costs but hoping for a larger market share and return. Nestle, for example, varies its product line and its advertising in different countries. The rationale for marketing mix adaptation is the reverse of the reasons given for standardization. Most important are the disparities among different country markets.

DIVERSITY. Proponents of adaptation argue that consumers in different countries vary greatly in their geographic, demographic, cconomic'and cultural characteristics. Differences in the following factors suggest the need to adapt the firm's product offering for international markets: product preferences; uses and conditions of product use; customer needs, perceptions and attitudes; consumers' shopping patterns; income levels and spending power; the country's laws and regulations; user/customer skills or education; competitive conditions; advertising laws; and media availability. In the single European market, many argue that the 'Euroconsumer' is a myth. Marketers are advised to identify carefully differences that do exist across national markets and tailor products and services to suit local tastes and preferences. The dictum 'different strokes for different folks' is still very much the way of business in international marketing.

The decision about which aspects of the marketing mix to standardize and which to adapt should be taken on the basis of target market conditions. Firms are often unwilling to modify their product offering for foreign markets because of 'cultural arrogance'. German and American machine-tool manufacturers, for example, saw their world market shares dive over the 1980s due, in part, to their reluctance to adapt products and marketing approaches in the face of changing customer needs in their home and foreign markets. 'What's good for Germany is good enough for the world market' was the view typifying a large proportion of German machinetool producers which formed the focus of a study into international marketing strategies in the UK market. This cultural arrogance has been termed the 'self-

adapted marketing niix An international marketing strategy for adjusting the marketing mix elements to each international target market, hearing more costs but hoping for a larger market, share and return.

cultunil universals Cultural characteristics and attributes found across a wide range of cultures: that is, features which transcend national cultures.

Standardization And Adaptation
Figure 5.3

Five international product and promotion strategies reference criterion' and has been a significant factor in accounting for poor export performance.17

The question of whether to adapt or standardize the marketing mix has been much debated in reeent years. However, global standardization is not an all-or-nothing proposition, but rather a matter of degree. Companies should look for more stan dardization to help keep down costs and prices and to build greater global brand power. But they must not replace long-run marketing thinking with short-run financial thinking. Although standardization saves money, marketers must make certain that they offer what consumers in each country want.18

Many possibilities exist between the extremes of standardisation and complete adaptation. For example, Coca-Cola sells virtually the same Coke beverage worldwide, and it pulls advertisements for specific markets from a common pool of ads designed to have cross-cultural appeal. However, the company sells a variety of beverages created specifically for the taste buds of local markets, with prices and distribution channels varying widely from market to market.

Let us now examine marketing mix decisions with regard to global marketing planning.

Straight product extension

Marketing a product in a foreign market without any change, product adaptation

Adapting a product Co meet local conditions or wants in foreign markets.

Product

Five strategics allow for adapting product and promotion to a foreign market (see Figure 5.3).w We first discuss the three product strategies and then turn to the two promotion strategies.

Straight product extension means marketing a product in a foreign market without any change. Straight extension has been successful in some cases. CocaCola, Kellogg cereals, Heineken beer and Black & Decker tools are all sold successfully in about the same form around the world. Straight extension is tempting because it involves no additional product-development costs, manufacturing changes or new promotion. But it ean be costly in the long run if products fail to satisfy foreign consumers.

Product adaptation involves changing the product to meet local conditions or wants. For example, Philips began to make a profit in Japan only after it reduced the size of its coffee makers to fit into smaller Japanese kitchens and its shavers to fit smaller Japanese hands. The Japanese construction machinery maker, Komatsu, had to alter the design of the door handles of earth movers sold in Finland: drivers wearing thick gloves in winter found it impossible to grasp the door handles, which were too small (obviously designed to fit the fingers of the average Japanese, but not the double-el added ones of larger European users!). Campbell serves up soups that match unique tastes of consumers in different countries. For example, it sells duck-gizzard soup in the Guangdong Province of China; in Poland, it features flaki, a peppery tripe soup. And IBM adapts its worldwide produet line to meet local needs. For example, IBM must make dozens of different keyboards - 20 for Europe alone - to match different languages. Marie Claire, the glossy women's magazine with a social conscience, launched its Russian edition on 1 March 1997. Marie Claire now has editions in 27 countries from South Korea to Turkey, providing a turnover for the group in 1995, the last available figure, of Ftr8S4 million (US&156m). The key to Marie Claire's success has been its ability to adapt its editorial content to the country in which it appears. In the ease of the Russian market, it acknowledges that it is a country where people still read a lot, so it is important to have long articles. As well as local stories, the magazine sticks to the usual Marie Claire formula with articles taken from other editions. The fashion pages, however, use local models and clothes, and the cover girl in the first Russian edition, for example, is Russia's top model.2"

Product invention consists of creating something new for the foreign market. This strategy can take two forms, it might mean re Intro due ing earlier product forms that happen to be well adapted to the needs of a given country. For example, the National Gash Register Company rcintroduced its crank-operated cash register at half the price of a modern cash register and sold large numbers in the Orient, Latin America, and Spain, Or a company might create a new product 10 meet a need in another eountry. For example, an enormous need exists for low-cost, high-protein foods in less developed countries. Companies such as Quaker Oats, Swift and Monsanto are researching the nutrition needs of these countries, creating new foods, and developing advertising campaigns to gain product trial and acceptance. Produet invention can be costly, but the pay-offs are worthwhile.

product invention Creating new products or services for foreign markets.

Continue reading here: Procter Gamble Going Global in Cosmetics

Was this article helpful?

+3 0

Readers' Questions

  • TOM KLUG
    What do marketers need to adjust when using an adaptive global marketing strategy?
    1 year ago
    1. Adjusting the target market to meet local needs: Marketers need to identify markets that have similar cultures, needs, and values in order to effectively target these potential customers.
    2. Adjusting the marketing message: Marketers must adjust their marketing message in order to better fit the needs of the local target market. They need to tailor the product message to meet the expectations of each market.
    3. Adjusting the product/service: Different markets may require different product or service features. Marketers need to be aware of the needs of each market in order to make any necessary product adjustments.
    4. Adjusting the pricing: Different markets have different pricing requirements. Marketers need to adjust their pricing strategies in order to accommodate different target markets.
    5. Adjusting the channels of distribution: Marketers need to use different channels of distribution in order to reach different target markets. They also need to consider local modes of transport and distribution procedures when deciding how to transport and distribute their product.
    • melissa diggle
      When a firm's products are standardized in all countries,?
      1 year ago
    • When a firm's products are standardized in all countries, it means that the company is using the same product design, materials, and manufacturing processes in each country it operates in. This allows the company to reduce costs, increase consistency, and better manage quality across international markets. Additionally, standardized products also make it easier for the company to roll out new products globally.
      • karen
        Is standardization oradaption strategy is best for implementing international marketing mix elements?
        1 year ago
      • The best strategy for implementing international marketing mix elements is adaptation. Adaptation allows for companies to tailor their products, services and marketing mix for a particular country or region in order to maximize their effectiveness and appeal. Standardization, on the other hand, involves utilizing the same marketing mix elements and strategies in different countries without alteration. Therefore, adaptation is the best strategy for implementing international marketing mix elements as it allows for more precise and effective targeting of potential customers.
        • emmanuel
          How nestle do in both adaptation and standardization 2017?
          1 year ago
        • Nestle has taken a mixed approach of both adaptation and standardization in 2017. On the one hand, Nestle has invested much of its resources into global standardization, such as setting and implementing global policies and procedures for production, marketing, and innovation across its many product categories. On the other hand, Nestle has adapted itself in order to stay competitive, especially with respect to local preferences, diets, and regulations. For example, Nestle has begun producing more organic and all-natural food products tailored to meet the needs of local markets, and has tailored its marketing campaigns to address issues that are of particular interest in local markets, such as health and nutrition.
          • alfonsina panicucci
            Is kelloggs a standardised or adapted product?
            1 year ago
          • Kelloggs is a standardised product.
            • SARADOC
              Does nestle uses adaptive marketing mix?
              1 year ago
            • Yes, Nestle uses adaptive marketing mix. It is a process that looks at changing consumer behaviors and preferences from market to market and adapts the marketing mix accordingly. This includes making changes in the product, price, promotion and distribution channels to better meet local consumer needs.
              • riccardo
                Do nike adapt or standardize its marketing mix internationally?
                1 year ago
              • Nike has successfully adapted its marketing mix to each international market it operates in. They assess the needs and characteristics of each market and then alter their marketing mix accordingly. This includes tailoring their product offering, pricing, advertising, promotions, distribution and retailing to better suit the needs of a certain market. While certain elements remain consistent, such as the ‘Just Do It’ slogan, Nike goes to great lengths to ensure that each market receives an adapted marketing mix that is localized and relevant to that particular market.
                • juhani
                  Is the standardisation or adaptation strategy of nestle appropriate?
                  1 year ago
                • Yes, Nestle's standardisation or adaptation strategy is appropriate. Nestle has developed a unique global strategy that allows it to standardise some aspects of its operations worldwide, while also adapting and customising products to meet local tastes and preferences. This customization approach helps Nestle remain competitive in local markets while maintaining profitability. In addition, Nestle has also adopted and implemented a range of environmental and sustainability initiatives. These initiatives have helped Nestle become a more responsible and sustainable business, while continuing to meet customer needs and deliver value to their shareholders.
                  • Cynthia
                    Does nike use global standardization strategy?
                    1 year ago
                  • Yes, Nike does use global standardization strategy. The company has implemented global standardization for its product designs, marketing and advertising, supply chain management, and operations in order to ensure product consistency and quality across its international markets. Nike's global standardization also helps to create cost efficiencies in production, distribution and marketing.
                    • liisi
                      Does nestle have to adapt its products for foreign market?
                      1 year ago
                    • Yes, Nestle has to adapt its products for foreign markets in order to be successful. This includes reformulating products to fit local tastes, changing product packaging and labels to suit local cultural norms, and offering products that appeal to local needs. Additionally, Nestle must research local regulations and tailor their product offerings to meet the requirements of those regulations.
                      • mikko
                        How did nestle adapted to european market?
                        1 year ago
                      • Nestle has adapted to the European market by introducing new products specifically tailored to the tastes and preferences of European consumers. This includes creating ranges of products that feature healthier ingredients, such as low-fat dairy and whole grain cereals. They have also introduced organic products, including their organic Nesquik range. Additionally, Nestle has developed an extensive presence in the premium and specialty food sectors, providing high-end products such as organic chocolate and gourmet frozen meals. They have also rolled out initiatives to reduce their environmental impact, such as the use of sustainable packaging and the launch of their Nespresso compostable coffee capsules. Finally, Nestle have launched a variety of campaigns to educate and inform European consumers on the importance of balance and nutrition when it comes to food choices.
                        • martina
                          How does Nike use standardization in different countries?
                          1 year ago
                        • Nike uses standardization across its global operations to ensure a consistent brand experience for customers no matter where they are located. This includes using standardized packaging, advertising, product descriptions, and customer service. The company also uses standardized pricing to ensure that its products are competitively priced in all markets. Furthermore, the company has implemented a standard supply chain management system to ensure maximum efficiency and cost savings. Lastly, Nike also standardizes its product design and development process across countries to ensure a consistent level of quality and performance.
                          • eeva
                            Does nestle use standardization or adaptation promotion?
                            1 year ago
                          • Nestle typically uses a combination of standardization and adaptation in their promotional activities. Standardization involves using the same messaging and branding elements across different markets, while adaptation involves customizing these elements to better meet the needs and preferences of the local market.
                            • scott
                              How international market can use standardization?
                              1 year ago
                            • International markets can use standardization to streamline processes and operations between global partners, suppliers, and customers. This can help ensure that products and services are consistently of a high quality and that safety regulations are adhered to. Standardization practices such as ISO (International Organization for Standardization) certification and GS1 (Global Standardization) barcode systems can be used to verify product information and traceability. By adhering to standardized processes and procedures, global companies can reduce complexity, minimize risk, and ensure the efficient flow of goods.
                              • clotilde
                                Does nestle uses standardization or adaptation strategy?
                                1 year ago
                              • Nestle uses both standardization and adaptation strategies. Nestle has adopted a global strategy of standardizing their core products and adapting them to local markets in order to maximize efficiency, profitability and sustainability. This approach enables the company to stay ahead of the competition and remain globally competitive.
                                • Virpi
                                  How does nike adapt to foreign cultures?
                                  1 year ago
                                • Nike has local offices in many countries around the world and works with local partners to understand the culture, customs and language of each country. They also employ local staff who can provide insight into the different markets and ways to tailor products to suit the needs of the local consumer. Nike sponsors local sports teams, events and athletes to better understand the local culture and how to best connect with the local consumer. In addition, Nike has also tailored their marketing efforts to suit different cultures, such as using local celebrities or holding events in local centres.
                                  • HABACCUC
                                    How much does nike standardize?
                                    1 year ago
                                  • Nike does not standardize pricing across all of their stores and outlets. Pricing may vary based on location, product, and discounts.
                                    • gerda
                                      What is the extremes possbilities that exists between marting adapotation and standardisation?
                                      1 year ago
                                    • The extremes possibilities that exist between marting adaptation and standardization are:
                                      1. Marting adaptation involves adapting the algorithm to an environment where it has to adapt quickly to the changes in input and output, whereas standardization involves creating an environment in which the algorithm performs consistently with minimal change in input-output.
                                      2. Marting adaptation focuses on exploring more data points by taking action and making decisions on the spot, while standardization focuses on analyzing less data points in order to make more accurate predictions.
                                      3. Marting adaptation involves trial and error, while standardization involves testing and verifying the algorithms in a more systematic manner.
                                      4. Marting adaptation relies more on the flexibility of the algorithm, while standardization focuses more on accuracy and the avoidance of errors.
                                      • kiara kelly
                                        Is standardization of marketing mix possible given homogeneous consumer tastes?
                                        1 year ago
                                      • Yes, standardization of the marketing mix is possible given homogeneous consumer tastes. Standardization involves tailoring a product or service and marketing mix to fit the same target market, regardless of geographic or cultural differences. This can be done if a company identifies a target audience that has similar needs and preferences, as this can result in a successful, uniform marketing strategy.
                                        • Piera Giordano
                                          Does nike adapt their promotion for international countries?
                                          1 year ago
                                        • Yes, Nike does adapt its promotions for international countries. They use different tactics and strategies in terms of marketing, ranging from localizing their messaging and visuals to adjusting product offerings. Additionally, they often customize their online platforms and tools, as well as align their social media content to local cultural norms. They also optimize their campaigns for local search engine results and establish effective local partnerships.
                                          • Lance
                                            Does nestle change its products that are sold internationally?
                                            1 year ago
                                          • Yes, Nestle regularly changes the products it sells internationally. For example, Nestle recently launched over 100 new products in markets around the world, including ice cream, coffee and confectionary.
                                            • ELAINE
                                              How has McDonald's standardized or adapted their promotion in international markets?
                                              1 year ago
                                            • McDonald's has standardized their promotional materials in international markets by using the same logos and slogans in every country and focusing on the same core themes of quality, convenience, value, and customer service. In addition, McDonald's has adapted their promotions in international markets by altering the content and execution of their strategies based on local cultures, customs, and tastes. This includes different menu items in different markets, promotional campaigns tailored to local markets, and the use of local media. For example, in India, McDonald's has adapted their promotions to appeal to the local culture, such as introducing the McAloo Tikki burger, which is made with a potato patty and spicy tomato relish. Additionally, McDonald's has adjusted their promotions to address socio-cultural, economic, and religious factors in various markets, such as halal-certified menus in Muslim countries.
                                              • Maria Grazia
                                                Does Nike have a standardized marketing mix?
                                                1 year ago
                                              • Yes, Nike has a standardized marketing mix that includes product, price, promotion, place, and people. The company uses a combination of traditional and digital marketing strategies to reach its customers. Its product mix includes apparel, footwear, and equipment, while its pricing strategies depend on the type of market. Promotion involves advertising campaigns, public relations, and experiential marketing. Place refers to where Nike products are sold and distributed, while people refer to the company’s customer service and sales teams.
                                                • craig
                                                  Is kelloggs cereal straight extension market?
                                                  1 year ago
                                                • Kelloggs cereal is well-positioned to expand into the straight extension market by creating new products that cater to consumers who are looking for healthier, organic, or vegan cereal options. The company could focus on creating cereal products that are made from whole grains, organic ingredients, and natural sweeteners. Additionally, Kelloggs could expand its portfolio of cereal bars, granola, and breakfast cereals to include vegan or plant-based ingredients. Finally, Kelloggs could explore creating more granola and cereal options that are free from added sugars and preservatives to appeal to health-conscious consumers.
                                                  • feorie
                                                    Does nike adapt its products for foreign markets?
                                                    1 year ago
                                                  • Yes, Nike does adapt its products for foreign markets. Nike customizes their products for different regions or countries to meet specific needs, cultural preferences, and local regulations. For example, Nike produces shoes specifically designed for the Middle East, as they feature more breathable materials to keep wearers’ feet cool and dry in the region’s hot climate. Nike also offers special Ramadan-themed clothing such as prayer caps and hijabs.
                                                    • Charlotte
                                                      Did nike adaptation or standardization in china?
                                                      1 year ago
                                                    • Nike has adopted a strategy of adaptation in China. While the company has kept much of its branding and product offerings consistent, it has adapted strategies to better resonate with the Chinese consumer. This includes localized product offerings, localized marketing campaigns and a strong focus on digital channels and e-commerce. Nike also operates its own flagship stores in China, as well as partnering with key domestic retailers.
                                                      • elijah
                                                        How does nike adapt to foreign markets?
                                                        1 year ago
                                                      • Nike has adapted its business model to foreign markets in a number of ways, including creating localized products, embracing local cultural influences, leveraging partnerships with local athletes and influencers, engaging in localized sports partnerships, developing localized marketing campaigns, and customizing its operations to local preferences. Nike has invested heavily in local research and development to define consumer trends and build brand loyalty. Nike has also used its e-commerce platform to reach new audiences and increase its presence in foreign markets. The company has opened physical locations in strategic regions, allowing it to better understand the needs of the local market. Finally, Nike has focused on sustainability initiatives in foreign markets, such as the creation of jobs, development of communities and the reduction of its environmental impact.
                                                        • MARK
                                                          When serving foreign markets, product adaptation involves?
                                                          1 year ago
                                                          1. Translating materials into local language
                                                          2. Making changes to the product design to meet local preferences
                                                          3. Adapting product packaging and labeling to regional preferences
                                                          4. Tailoring customer service and support to local needs
                                                          5. Adjusting pricing structures to account for local economic conditions
                                                          6. Accounting for local cultural or religious sensitivities
                                                          7. Researching local laws and regulations to make sure products comply with them
                                                          • sebastian dietrich
                                                            Is nike product standardization?
                                                            1 year ago
                                                          • Nike's product standardization strategy involves the use of consistent product design, materials, and quality across all of their global markets. Nike also uses standard operating procedures and processes when manufacturing and distributing their products. To ensure product standardization, Nike also adopts sophisticated and advanced technologies, ensuring that each product is consistently produced to the highest level of quality. Nike also implements product testing and quality assurance standards to ensure that the products are up to their standards. As a global brand, Nike utilizes the same product principles, such as innovation, performance, and sustainability, regardless of where the product is purchased or distributed. Additionally, Nike works with various suppliers around the world to ensure that materials used in the production of their products are of high quality and consistent with their global standards.
                                                            • selassie
                                                              What tools can you adapt for global sales promotion?
                                                              1 year ago
                                                              1. Social Media: Utilize social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat and YouTube to promote products and services to a global audience.
                                                              2. Ad Campaigns: Create targeted ad campaigns on Google or other search engines, as well as on social media sites and other websites.
                                                              3. Email Marketing: Send emails to prospective customers and existing customers to promote products and services.
                                                              4. Influencer Marketing: Reach out to influencers in different countries who can create content about your products and services.
                                                              5. Webinars: Host webinars for international audiences about your products and services.
                                                              6. Video Content: Create engaging video content that resonates with global audiences.
                                                              7. Localization: Localize and optimize your website, product descriptions, and content for different countries and languages.
                                                              8. Partnerships: Seek out partnerships with local companies in different countries to expand your global reach.
                                                              • GERMANA
                                                                Does nestle standardize products or adapt them to different markets?
                                                                1 year ago
                                                              • Nestle standardizes products across different markets, but does make exceptions for regional preferences, tastes, and culture. For example, in Japan, Nestle produces soft serve ice cream flavors such as green tea and matcha, which are distinctly Japanese flavors. Additionally, in China, Nestle produces a variety of dairy products catered to local tastes.
                                                                • luciano
                                                                  Does nestle have to adapt its product for foreign market?
                                                                  1 year ago
                                                                • Yes, Nestle must adapt its products for foreign markets. It is important for any company to take into account cultural, political, and economic differences that exist in different countries. Different countries may have different tastes, which Nestle must consider when developing products specifically for those markets. Nestle must also research local regulations, labeling requirements, and food safety standards in each country. Additionally, Nestle must understand the needs and preferences of consumers in each country in order to create products that are in line with local tastes.
                                                                  • Stefan
                                                                    How to adapt sales for foreign markets?
                                                                    1 year ago
                                                                    1. Research the local culture and customs: First and foremost, it’s important to do a deep dive into the local culture and customs to get a better understanding of the people and their preferences. Research the local language, values, and norms and find out the best way to communicate with potential customers.
                                                                    2. Tailor your sales pitch and product offering: Once you have a good understanding of the local culture, it’s time to tailor your sales pitch and product offering to better meet the cultural preferences of the local customers. For example, if you’re selling a product in China, you should be sure to emphasize the benefits that align with Chinese values and beliefs.
                                                                    3. Understand local market dynamics: You should also be aware of the local market dynamics and pricing structures to ensure that your product or service is competitively priced. It is also important to consider factors such as local regulations and existing market players when setting your prices.
                                                                    4. Train your sales team: Finally, it is important to train your sales team to be aware of the cultural expectations of the local market. They should be able to adjust their selling strategies and strategies to match the buying habits and preferences of your target customers. This could involve customizing their sales presentations, language, and body language.
                                                                    • joe
                                                                      Is nike following standardization or adaption?
                                                                      1 year ago
                                                                    • For Nike, the approach to international marketing is a combination of standardization and adaptation. For certain markets and regions, Nike has adopted a standardization approach, which involves creating a consistent global brand image and marketing message. The standardization approach enables Nike to establish a clear and identifiable brand identity worldwide. In other markets and regions, Nike has adopted an adaptation approach, which involves making adjustments to the global brand image and message to better suit the specific markets. This approach enables Nike to tailor its marketing efforts to the needs and preferences of customers in different markets.
                                                                      • CEREDIC PUDDIFOOT
                                                                        Does nestle adapt its products for foreign markets?
                                                                        1 year ago
                                                                      • Yes, Nestle does adapt its products for foreign markets. In order to meet the local tastes, needs, and preferences of different countries and cultures, Nestle adapts the recipes and packaging of its products to suit different markets. This includes reformulating recipes, changing the ingredients, and altering the size and shape of packaging. For example, Nestle has reformulated its Kit Kat bars to use Japanese matcha green tea powder in Japan and Mexican chili peppers in Mexico. In addition, Nestle also adjusts the branding, marketing strategies, and pricing for its products in different countries.
                                                                        • pancrazio
                                                                          How to adapt consumer sales promotion to global sales?
                                                                          1 year ago
                                                                          1. Establish clear objectives: It is important to have an understanding of what you hope to accomplish when launching a consumer sales promotion for a global market. Consider whether you are trying to increase sales, generate brand awareness, or build customer loyalty.
                                                                          2. Understand the different markets: Identify the cultural differences between each global market and match your promotional campaign accordingly. For example, consider using different language for different markets or different payment methods for different countries.
                                                                          3. Capitalize on technology: Take advantage of digital marketing, such as social media, to reach a global audience. This will help to ensure your campaign is effective and reaches a wide audience.
                                                                          4. Consider incentives: Offering incentives, such as payment terms, discounts, or free shipping, will help to encourage customers to purchase your product or service.
                                                                          5. Monitor and measure results: Use analytics and tracking tools to monitor how your campaign is performing. This will help to ensure you are making the most of your global sales promotion and maximizing your returns.
                                                                          • eero
                                                                            Why a company changes a product to adapt to a different country?
                                                                            1 year ago
                                                                          • When a company launches a new product in a different country, it may need to make changes to the product in order to comply with the local regulations, cultural norms, and customer preferences. Since different countries have different legal requirements, regulations, and tastes, adapting a product to different countries can help a company gain a competitive edge over its rivals. Additionally, changing a product to better suit a target market can also help increase its sales. Furthermore, adapting a product to fit a different market can help a company expand its presence in different countries and gain brand recognition across international borders.